Toolkit for Working with Rural Volunteers

"A one-of-a-kind toolkit needed by rural organizations to build sustainable volunteer management infrastructure."

The OSM/VISTA Teams completed a pioneering three-year research project on rural volunteerism throughout Appalachia and the Rocky Mountain West with funding from the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds. After engaging in place-based research in 34 rural communities, we created the Toolkit for Working with Rural Volunteers to share approaches to volunteer recruitment, management and retention that are successful in rural settings. It also contains one-of-a-kind tools needed by rural organizations to build sustainable volunteer management infrastructure.

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Rural Volunteer Management Tools

With greater knowledge of rural volunteers and how they are managed, the next step is to build a no-frills volunteer management infrastructure. The tools in this section are a guide through the larger process of bringing volunteers into an organization and keeping them there—with the least amount of time, people, and money.

With greater knowledge of rural volunteers and how they are managed, the next step is to build a no-frills volunteer management infrastructure.

The staff or volunteers of rural organizations are already buried under the many details of holding events, conducting projects and raising money. As a result, key elements of volunteer management are often pushed to the end of an organization's long to-do list. New volunteers are not informed of what they can do next or how they can become more involved, and consequently begin donating their time elsewhere. Participation of existing volunteers is often driven by deep devotion to the cause or the simple fact that if they don't do something, there's no one else who will.

The staff or volunteers of rural organizations are already buried under the many details of holding events, conducting projects and raising money.


In rural communities—where a small population also means a small volunteer pool—organizations cannot afford to lose volunteers as a result of poor management. Furthermore, our volunteer survey data shows that most rural volunteers were recruited by friends and family involved in the organization. If not managed properly, your organization is losing both an individual volunteer and the potential to recruit that individual's friends and family.

Given this extra pressure for proper volunteer management, this section contains the tools needed to build a sustainable volunteer management infrastructure. It outlines a simple process that can be repeated for every event and task. It is focused specifically on volunteer management and does not include other elements such as event planning, outreach or fundraising. These tools serve as a guide through volunteer management from preparation and orientation to tracking and appreciation.

Worksheet Volunteer Management Inventory
Worksheet Event-based Volunteer Management
Worksheet Task-based Volunteer Management
Template Volunteer Timesheet
Checklist Volunteer Supply List
Worksheet Volunteer Task Assignments
Template Volunteer Information Sheet
Template Volunteer Information Database
Template Volunteer Release of Liability: Adult
Template Volunteer Release of Liability: Youth
Worksheet Volunteer Position Description
Template Event Record
Template Volunteer Evaluation
Template Volunteer Evaluation Database
Worksheet Volunteer Recognition Planning

Copyright © OSM/VISTA Rural Volunteers. All rights reserved.

Appalachian Coal Country Team
2795 Robert C Byrd Drive, Beckley, WV 25801

Western Hardrock Watershed Team
701 Camino del Rio Suite 101, Durango, CO 81301

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